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Python中Cookies导出某站用户数据的方法

浏览:5日期:2022-06-19 16:14:55

应朋友需要,想将某客户的数据从某站里导出,先去某站搞个账号,建几条数据观察一番,心里有底后开搞。

1.Python环境搭建

之前电脑有安装过PyCharm Community 2019.1,具体安装过程就不写了,先跑个HelloWorld,输出正常后正式开整。

2.利用抓包工具或者Google浏览器调试模式拿到请求参数

Cookies参数如下:

cookies = {’JSESSIONID’: ’XXX’, ’phone’: ’XXX’,’password’: ’XXX’,’isAuto’: ’0’, ’ loginAccess’: ’XXX’}

headers请求头信息构造:

headers = { ’Connection’: ’keep-alive’, ’sec-ch-ua’: ’'Google Chrome';v='89', 'Chromium';v='89', ';Not A Brand';v='99'’, ’Accept’: ’application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01’, ’X-Requested-With’: ’XMLHttpRequest’, ’sec-ch-ua-mobile’: ’?0’, ’User-Agent’: ’Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36’, ’Content-Type’: ’application/json’, ’Sec-Fetch-Site’: ’same-origin’, ’Sec-Fetch-Mode’: ’cors’, ’Sec-Fetch-Dest’: ’empty’, ’Referer’: ’https://xxx.xxx.xxx’, ’Accept-Language’: ’zh-CN,zh;q=0.9’,}

请求路径:

params = ( (’method’, ’getGoodsList’))

请求参数组装:

data = ’{'pageSize':1000,'pageNumber':1,'searchText':'','sortOrder':'asc','isAdvancedSearch':false}’

pageSize:每页数据数量pageNumber:页码searchText:搜索条件sortOrder:排序

3.利用Requests模拟请求并获取数据

response = requests.post( ’https://xxx.xxx.xxx’, headers=headers, params=params, cookies=cookies, data=data)print(response.text.encode(’utf8’))res = json.loads(response.text)4.创建Excel表格

t = time.time()randStr = int(round(t * 1000))tSheetName = 'a_' + str(randStr) + '.xlsx'workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(tSheetName)worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()5.表头及数据组装

cursor = 0picurl = ’’writeExcel(row=cursor)for obj in res['rows']:cursor += 1picurl = ’’ if obj[’ImageKID’]:picurl = ’https://xxx.xxx.xxx? imageKid=’+obj[’ImageKID’]writeExcel(row=cursor,Description=obj[’Description’], Category=obj[’Category’], Series=obj[’Series’],BaseUnit=obj[’BaseUnit’],Qty=obj[’Qty’], CostPrice=obj[’CostPrice’],SalePrice=obj[’SalePrice’], RetailPrice=obj[’RetailPrice’],Barcode=obj[’Barcode’], Remark=obj[’Remark’], ImageKID=picurl)6.将数据写入Excel表格中

def writeExcel(row=0, Description=’’, Category=’’, Series=’’, BaseUnit=’’, Qty=’’, CostPrice=’’, SalePrice=’’, RetailPrice=’’, Barcode=’’, Remark=’’,ImageKID=’’): if row == 0:worksheet.write(row, 0, ’名称’)worksheet.write(row, 1, ’货号’)worksheet.write(row, 2, ’规格’)worksheet.write(row, 3, ’单位’)worksheet.write(row, 4, ’库存’)worksheet.write(row, 5, ’成本’)worksheet.write(row, 6, ’批发价’)worksheet.write(row, 7, ’零售价’) worksheet.write(row, 8, ’条码’)worksheet.write(row, 9, ’备注’)worksheet.write(row, 10, ’图片’)else: if ImageKID!=’’: image_data = io.BytesIO(urllib.urlopen(ImageKID).read()) worksheet.insert_image(row, 10, ImageKID, {’image_data’: image_data})worksheet.write(row, 0, Description)worksheet.write(row, 1, Category)worksheet.write(row, 2, Series) worksheet.write(row, 3, BaseUnit)worksheet.write(row, 4, Qty)worksheet.write(row, 5, CostPrice) worksheet.write(row, 6, SalePrice) worksheet.write(row, 7, RetailPrice) worksheet.write(row, 8, Barcode)worksheet.write(row, 9, Remark)worksheet.set_column(10, 10, 23)worksheet.set_row(row, 150)

注意图片路径不存在的情况,否则会执行异常

write方法:

def write(self, row, col, *args):'''Write data to a worksheet cell by calling the appropriate write_*()method based on the type of data being passed.Args: row: The cell row (zero indexed). col: The cell column (zero indexed). *args: Args to pass to sub functions.Returns: 0: Success. -1: Row or column is out of worksheet bounds. other: Return value of called method.'''return self._write(row, col, *args)

通过set_row方法设置表格行高

def set_row(self, row, height=None, cell_format=None, options=None):'''Set the width, and other properties of a row.Args: row: Row number (zero-indexed). height: Row height. (optional). cell_format: Row cell_format. (optional). options: Dict of options such as hidden, level and collapsed.Returns: 0: Success. -1: Row number is out of worksheet bounds.......'''

通过set_column方法设置图片列宽度:

def set_column(self, first_col, last_col, width=None, cell_format=None, options=None):'''Set the width, and other properties of a single column or arange of columns.Args: first_col: First column (zero-indexed). last_col: Last column (zero-indexed). Can be same as first_col. width: Column width. (optional). cell_format: Column cell_format. (optional). options: Dict of options such as hidden and level.Returns: 0: Success. -1: Column number is out of worksheet bounds. ......'''

通过insert_image插入网络图片:

def insert_image(self, row, col, filename, options=None):'''Insert an image with its top-left corner in a worksheet cell.Args: row: The cell row (zero indexed). col: The cell column (zero indexed). filename: Path and filename for image in PNG, JPG or BMP format. options: Position, scale, url and data stream of the image.Returns: 0: Success. -1: Row or column is out of worksheet bounds.'''# Check insert (row, col) without storing.if self._check_dimensions(row, col, True, True): warn(’Cannot insert image at (%d, %d).’ % (row, col)) return -1if options is None: options = {}x_offset = options.get(’x_offset’, 0)y_offset = options.get(’y_offset’, 0)x_scale = options.get(’x_scale’, 1)y_scale = options.get(’y_scale’, 1)url = options.get(’url’, None)tip = options.get(’tip’, None)anchor = options.get(’object_position’, 2)image_data = options.get(’image_data’, None)description = options.get(’description’, None)decorative = options.get(’decorative’, False)# For backward compatibility with older parameter name.anchor = options.get(’positioning’, anchor)if not image_data and not os.path.exists(filename): warn('Image file ’%s’ not found.' % force_unicode(filename)) return -1self.images.append([row, col, filename, x_offset, y_offset, x_scale, y_scale, url, tip, anchor, image_data, description, decorative])return 0

注意insert_image(row, colunmNum, ‘xx.png’, {‘url’: xxx})并不能插入网络图片,只是给本地图片一个url路径

7.关闭表格

workbook.close()8.附引入的包

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-# 批量获取XX数据import ioimport json import requestsimport sysimport xlsxwriterimport timeimport urllib9.代码跑起来

Python中Cookies导出某站用户数据的方法

在看下Excel表格中导出的信息

Python中Cookies导出某站用户数据的方法

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