剖析Android Activity侧滑返回的实现原理

使用侧滑Activity返回很常见，例如微信就用到了。那么它是怎么实现的呢。本文带你剖析一下实现原理。我在github上找了一个star有2.6k的开源，我们分析他是怎么实现的

//star 2.6k’com.r0adkll:slidableactivity:2.0.5’Slidr使用示例

它的使用很简单，首先要设置透明的窗口背景

<style name='AppTheme' parent='Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar'><!-- Customize your theme here. --><item name='android:textAllCaps'>false</item><item name='android:windowActionBar'>false</item><item name='windowActionBar'>false</item><item name='windowNoTitle'>true</item><item name='colorPrimary'>@color/colorPrimary</item><item name='colorPrimaryDark'>@color/colorPrimaryDark</item><item name='colorAccent'>@color/colorAccent</item><item name='android:windowIsTranslucent'>true</item><item name='android:windowBackground'>@android:color/transparent</item> </style>

然后

//setContent(View view)后Slidr.attach(this);

步骤一 重新包裹界面

Slidr.class

public static SlidrInterface attach(final Activity activity, final int statusBarColor1, final int statusBarColor2){//0 创建滑动嵌套界面SliderPanelfinal SliderPanel panel = initSliderPanel(activity, null);//7 Set the panel slide listener for when it becomes closed or opened// 监听回调panel.setOnPanelSlideListener(new SliderPanel.OnPanelSlideListener() {... //open close等});// Return the lock interfacereturn initInterface(panel); }private static SliderPanel initSliderPanel(final Activity activity, final SlidrConfig config) {//3 获取decorviewViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup)activity.getWindow().getDecorView();//4 获取我们布局的内容并删除View oldScreen = decorView.getChildAt(0);decorView.removeViewAt(0);//5 Setup the slider panel and attach it to the decor// 建立滑动嵌套视图SliderPanel并且添加到DecorView中SliderPanel panel = new SliderPanel(activity, oldScreen, config);panel.setId(R.id.slidable_panel);oldScreen.setId(R.id.slidable_content);//6 把我们的界面布局添加到SliderPanel，并且把SliderPanel添加到decorView中panel.addView(oldScreen);decorView.addView(panel, 0);return panel;}

步骤二 使用ViewDragHelper.class处理滑动手势

SliderPanel.class

private void init(){ ... //1 ViewDragHelper创建 mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, mConfig.getSensitivity(), callback); mDragHelper.setMinVelocity(minVel); mDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(mEdgePosition); //2 Setup the dimmer view 添加用于指示滑动过程的View到底层 mDimView = new View(getContext()); mDimView.setBackgroundColor(mConfig.getScrimColor()); mDimView.setAlpha(mConfig.getScrimStartAlpha()); addView(mDimView);}

步骤三 在ViewDragHelper.Callback中处理我们的界面的拖动

我们首先明确ViewDragHelper仅仅是处理ParentView与它子View的关系，不会一直遍历到最顶层的View。ViewDragHelper的捕获capture是这样实现的

@Nullable public View findTopChildUnder(int x, int y) {final int childCount = mParentView.getChildCount();for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final View child = mParentView.getChildAt(mCallback.getOrderedChildIndex(i)); if (x >= child.getLeft() && x < child.getRight() && y >= child.getTop() && y < child.getBottom()) {return child; }}return null; }

重点在SliderPanel.class的ViewDragHelper.Callback callback的实现，作者实现实现了很多个方向的滑动处理mLeftCallback、mRightCallback、mTopCallback、mBottomCallback、mVerticalCallback、mHorizontalCallback, 我们取mLeftCallback来分析

private ViewDragHelper.Callback mLeftCallback = new ViewDragHelper.Callback() { //捕获View @Override public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {boolean edgeCase = !mConfig.isEdgeOnly() || mDragHelper.isEdgeTouched(mEdgePosition, pointerId);//像前面说的，我们的内容是最上层子View，mDecorView这里指的是我们的contentViewreturn child.getId() == mDecorView.getId() && edgeCase; } //拖动， 最终是通过view.offsetLeftAndRight(offset)实现移动 @Override public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {return clamp(left, 0, mScreenWidth); } //滑动范围 @Override public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {return mScreenWidth; } //释放处理，判断是滚回屏幕 @Override public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);int left = releasedChild.getLeft();int settleLeft = 0;int leftThreshold = (int) (getWidth() * mConfig.getDistanceThreshold());boolean isVerticalSwiping = Math.abs(yvel) > mConfig.getVelocityThreshold();if(xvel > 0){ if(Math.abs(xvel) > mConfig.getVelocityThreshold() && !isVerticalSwiping){settleLeft = mScreenWidth; }else if(left > leftThreshold){settleLeft = mScreenWidth; }}else if(xvel == 0){ if(left > leftThreshold){settleLeft = mScreenWidth; }}//滚动到left=0(正常布局) 或者 滚动到left=mScreenWidth（滚出屏幕）关闭ActivitymDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(settleLeft, releasedChild.getTop());invalidate(); } //转换位置百分比，确定指示层的透明度 @Override public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);float percent = 1f - ((float)left / (float)mScreenWidth);if(mListener != null) mListener.onSlideChange(percent);// Update the dimmer alphaapplyScrim(percent); } //回调到Slidr处理Activity状态 @Override public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) {super.onViewDragStateChanged(state);if(mListener != null) mListener.onStateChanged(state);switch (state){ case ViewDragHelper.STATE_IDLE:if(mDecorView.getLeft() == 0){ // State Open if(mListener != null) mListener.onOpened();}else{ // State Closed 这里回调到Slidr处理activity.finish() if(mListener != null) mListener.onClosed();}break; case ViewDragHelper.STATE_DRAGGING:break; case ViewDragHelper.STATE_SETTLING:break;} }};

对于mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(settleLeft, releasedChild.getTop());内部是使用Scroller.class辅助滚动，所以要在SliderPanel中重写View.computeScroll()

@Overridepublic void computeScroll() { super.computeScroll(); if(mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this); }}总结

整体方案如下图所示

总体来看原理并不复杂, 就是通过ViewDragHelper对View进行拖动。

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