python正则表达式re.match()匹配多个字符方法的实现
import re text = '123h1ello world'text1 = '123Hello world456'text2 = 'hello world' res = re.match('d*', text) res1 = re.match('d*', text1)res2 = re.match('d*', text2) print(res.group())print(res1.group())print(res2.group())
输出结果为
123123
Process finished with exit code 0
示例2:*
需求:匹配出,一个字符串第一个字母为大小字符,后面都是小写字母并且这些小写字母可有可无
import re#注意是前一个字符ret = re.match('[A-Z][a-z]*','M')print(ret.group())ret = re.match('[A-Z][a-z]*','AaBcDE')print(ret.group())ret = re.match('[A-Z][a-z]*','Aabcdef')print(ret.group())
#运行结果MAaAabcdef
2. +表示匹配1个或者多个任意字符 w+表示匹配一个或多个字母,数字或下划线import re text = 'he+llo world'text1 = 'Hello world456'text2 = '+hello world' res = re.match('w+', text)res1 = re.match('w+', text1)res2 = re.match('w+', text2) print(res.group())print(res1.group())print(res2)
输出结果为
heHelloNone
Process finished with exit code 0
示例2:+
需求:匹配出,变量名是否有效
import renames = ['name1','_name','2_name','__name__']for i in names: ret = re.match('[a-zA-Z_]+[w]*',i) if ret: print('变量名 %s 符合要求' % ret.group()) else: print('变量名 %s 非法' % i)
#运行结果变量名 name1 符合要求变量名 _name 符合要求变量名 2_name 非法变量名 __name__ 符合要求
3. ?表示匹配0个或一个字符 w?表示匹配0或1个字母,数字或下划线import re text = 'he+llo world'text1 = 'Hello world456'text2 = '+hello world' res = re.match('w?', text)res1 = re.match('w?', text1)res2 = re.match('w?', text2) print(res.group())print(res1.group())print(res2.group())
输出结果为
hH
Process finished with exit code 0
示例2:?
需求:匹配出0到99之间的数字
import reret = re.match('[1-9]?[0-9]','7')print(ret.group())ret = re.match('[1-9]?d','33')print(ret.group())ret = re.match('[1-9]?d','09')print(ret.group())
#运行结果7330 # 这个结果并不是想要的,利用$才能解决
4. {m}表示匹配m个字符 d{11}表示匹配11个数字字符import re text = 'he+llo world'text1 = 'Hello world456'text2 = 'hello world' res = re.match('w{2}', text)res1 = re.match('w{3}', text1)res2 = re.match('w{4}', text2) print(res.group())print(res1.group())print(res2.group())
输出结果为
heHelhell
Process finished with exit code 0
示例2:{m}需求:匹配出,8到20位的密码,可以是大小写英文字母、数字、下划线
import reret = re.match('[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6}','123a3g45678')print(ret.group())ret = re.match('[[a-zA-Z0-9_]{8,20}','1ad3123456addfcasdef')print(ret.group())
#运行结果123a3g1ad3123456addfcasdef
5. {m,n}表示匹配m-n个字符 w{2,4}表示匹配2-4个字符import re text = 'hello world'text1 = 'Helloworld456'text2 = 'hello world' res = re.match('w{2,5}', text)res1 = re.match('w{6,8}', text1)res2 = re.match('w{20,25}', text2) print(res.group())print(res1.group())print(res2)
helloHelloworNone
Process finished with exit code 0
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