python的jinja中中文问题

问题描述

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import shelvefrom datetime import datetimefrom flask import Flask, render_template, redirect, request, escape, Markupapp = Flask(__name__)DATA_FILE = ’message’def save_data(name, comment, create_at): '''保存提交的数据''' database = shelve.open(DATA_FILE) if ’message_list’ not in database:message_list = [] else:message_list = database[’message_list’] message_list.insert(0, {’name’: name,’comment’: comment,’create_at’: create_at, }) database[’message_list’] = message_list database.close()def load_data(): '''返回已提交的数据''' database = shelve.open(DATA_FILE) message_list = database.get(’message_list’, []) database.close() return message_listdef post(): '''用于提交评论的URL''' name = request.form.get(’name’) comment = request.form.get(’comment’) create_at = datetime.now() save_data(name, comment, create_at) return redirect(’/’)@app.route(’/’)def index(): message_list = load_data() return render_template(’index.html’, message_list=message_list)@app.template_filter(’nl2br’)def nl2br_filter(s): return escape(s).replace('n', Markup(’<br>’))@app.template_filter(’datetime_fmt’)def datetime_fmt_filter(dt): return dt.strftime(’%Y-%m-%d %H:%M：%S’)if __name__ == ’__main__’: app.run(’127.0.0.1’, 8001, debug=True)

{% for message in message_list %}<h3>{{ message.name }} 的消息 ({{ message.create_at | datetime_fmt }}):</h3><p> {{ message.comment | nl2br }}<p></p>{% endfor %}

运行程序错误提示：

UnicodeDecodeError

UnicodeDecodeError: ’ascii’ codec can’t decode byte 0xef in position 16: ordinal not in range(128)

就是有中文的这一行出错了，请问怎么处理呢

问题解答

报错应该是你python程序那边报吧, 试下把你python那边的中文编码处理下, 或者试下全部用unicode吧, 参考下面:

with open(’test_%s.html’ % date, ’w’) as f:f.write(a.render( {’date’: date,’total’: 30,’title’: u’报告’ % date, u’project_list’: project_info }).encode(’utf8’))