Java使用阿里云接口进行身份证实名认证的示例实现

如今随着互联网产业的多元化发展，尤其是互联网金融，O2O，共享经济等新兴商业形式的兴起，企业对实名认证业务的数据形式和数据质量有了更高的需求。如今也衍生出身份证实名认证业务，通过接口将身份证号码、姓名上传至阿里云，再与全国公民身份信息系统进行匹配，判断信息的一致性。

在使用接口服务的方面我推荐使用技术实力强大的阿里云；

附上：阿里云最高￥2000云产品通用代金券

首先点击：【阿里云API接口】获取相应的订单后在控制台中可以得到您的appcode；

发送数据：

bodys.put('idNo', '340421190210182345');bodys.put('name', '张三');

返回数据：

{ 'name': '张三', 'idNo': '340421190710145412', 'respMessage': '身份证信息匹配', 'respCode': '0000', 'province': '安徽省', 'city': '淮南市', 'county': '凤台县', 'birthday': '19071014', 'sex': 'M', 'age': '111'}

具体实现类：

public static void main(String[] args) { String host = 'https://idenauthen.market.alicloudapi.com'; String path = '/idenAuthentication'; String method = 'POST'; String appcode = '你自己的AppCode'; Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105 headers.put('Authorization', 'APPCODE ' + appcode); //根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Type headers.put('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'); Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>(); bodys.put('idNo', '340421190210182345'); bodys.put('name', '张三'); try { /** * 重要提示如下: * HttpUtils请从 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java * 下载 * * 相应的依赖请参照 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml */ HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys); System.out.println(response.toString()); //获取response的body //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

工具类HttpUtils：

package com.netgate.util.send; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.URLEncoder;import java.security.KeyManagementException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; public class HttpUtils { /** * get * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * post form * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param bodys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys, Map<String, String> bodys) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (bodys != null) { List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key))); } UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, 'utf-8'); formEntity.setContentType('application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'); request.setEntity(formEntity); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Post String * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys, String body) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, 'utf-8')); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Post stream * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys, byte[] body) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (body != null) { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body)); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Put String * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys, String body) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, 'utf-8')); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Put stream * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys, byte[] body) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); } if (body != null) { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body)); } return httpClient.execute(request); } /** * Delete * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> querys) throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }return httpClient.execute(request); } private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder(); sbUrl.append(host); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) { sbUrl.append(path); } if (null != querys) { StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {if (0 < sbQuery.length()) { sbQuery.append('&');}if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) { sbQuery.append(query.getValue());}if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) { sbQuery.append(query.getKey()); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) { sbQuery.append('='); sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), 'utf-8')); } } } if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbUrl.append('?').append(sbQuery); } }return sbUrl.toString(); } private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) { HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); if (host.startsWith('https://')) { sslClient(httpClient); }return httpClient; } private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) { try { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance('TLS'); X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null;}public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) { }public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) { } }; ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null); SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx); ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager(); SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry(); registry.register(new Scheme('https', 443, ssf)); } catch (KeyManagementException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } }}

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